A stock exchange is a financial market where securities such as stocks, bonds, commodities and currencies are bought and sold. The stock market is one of the most important economic indicators in any country and reflects the health and strength of the economy. The stock market plays a vital role in providing liquidity, financing companies and directing capital to successful investments. It helps achieve economic development by financing small and medium-sized companies, providing job opportunities, and stimulating innovation and economic growth. Through the stock exchange, investors can buy and sell securities and take advantage of fluctuations in their prices to make a profit. The stock market also provides a way to diversify investments, as individuals and institutions can direct capital into a variety of financial assets and economic sectors. However, we should note that the stock market may be associated with risks and fluctuations. Price fluctuations of stocks and financial assets depend on economic, political and social factors. Investors may suffer financial losses if risks are not carefully evaluated and appropriate investment decisions are made.